← Organic fertiliser FAQ

What is the best organic fertiliser high in nitrogen?

A concentrated protein extract is the strongest practical option, at around 13% nitrogen. Milled meals such as alfalfa run at 2 to 3%, seaweed less again, and garden compost well under 1%.

Dr Forest Organic Nitrogen Fertiliser, 13% N

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Organic Nitrogen Fertiliser 13% N

13% nitrogen in a granule, low in salt and chloride. 1.5kg from £12.99

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13% N concentrated2-3% N milled mealsLeafy growth and lawnsEase off at flowering

Why organic nitrogen is usually low

Nitrogen is the hardest of the three main nutrients to concentrate naturally. It arrives bound up in proteins, and a whole milled plant material is mostly not protein, so the figure lands at 2 to 3%. To get higher you have to concentrate the protein fraction, which is what a nitrogen extract is.

That is why a bag of alfalfa and a bag of concentrated extract are not interchangeable: you would need roughly five times the weight of the first to deliver the same nitrogen.

Source Nitrogen Notes
Concentrated protein extract About 13% Roughly half available within a fortnight
Alfalfa meal or pellets 2 to 3% Slower, and adds organic matter
Rapeseed meal 2 to 3% Slow release
Seaweed meal Under 2% Bought for trace elements, not for N
Garden compost Well under 1% A soil builder, not a nitrogen source

Figures are for the raw materials. Always feed to the rate on the product page rather than working backwards from a nutrient percentage.

When to use it, and when to stop

High nitrogen suits anything you grow for its leaves: salads, spinach, brassicas, and grass. It also suits the early stage of almost anything, when the plant is building the frame it will later flower on.

Stop pushing nitrogen once flowering begins. Excess nitrogen at that point gives you a large soft plant with little fruit, growth that flops and is attractive to aphids, and in heavy doses on dry soil a scorch risk. Late-season nitrogen is worse again, because it pushes soft growth into the first frosts.

The commonest mistake. Reaching for nitrogen when the plant is pale. Pale leaves are as often waterlogging, drought or root damage as a nitrogen shortage. Check which older leaves are affected first: a genuine nitrogen shortage shows in the oldest leaves, because the plant moves nitrogen to its new growth.

Dr Forest Organic Nitrogen Fertiliser, 13% N

The concentrated option

Organic Nitrogen Fertiliser 13% N

13% nitrogen dried to a clean granule, low in salt and chloride, with about half of it available within a fortnight.

13% N · Half available in a fortnight · Rates published

Shop Nitrogen 13% N

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Sources

  1. Royal Horticultural Society. How to feed plants. rhs.org.uk
  2. Cassity-Duffey, K. et al. (2020). Nitrogen mineralization from organic materials and fertilizers: predicting N release. Soil Science Society of America Journal 84(2), 522–533. doi.org

Soil notes

Get the evidence, not the marketing

Occasional notes from Stockport on feeding, soil structure and what the research actually supports, including the things that turn out not to work.

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