Dr Forest

Organic Living Soil Fertiliser

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The complete living soil programme

Organic Living Soil Fertiliser

A two-part veg and bloom feed with a phosphorus charge worked in once. Amend the soil, feed with water, reuse it for years.

Dr Forest living soil fertiliser is a complete two-part organic feeding programme — a nitrogen-led Veg blend, a potash-led Bloom blend, and a slow phosphorus charge worked into the soil once. It runs on a single principle: phosphorus belongs in the soil as a bank, not in every feed. Amend the soil once, top-dress the two blends by the week, and grow on water alone.

It is built for larger pots and beds — the grower filling a fabric bed or a run of big containers who wants one soil that lasts, not a shelf of bottles. One living soil for the whole plot — tomatoes, chillies and courgettes, roses and dahlias, vegetables, fruit and flowers alike. Handcrafted in small batches in Stockport, made with organic ingredients, plant-based charge available.

The easiest way to grow

Charge the soil once, scatter a scoop of feed by the week, finish on plain water. No bottle of the week, no measuring jugs, no EC to chase, no runoff to pour away — and the same soil comes back next year. If you can top-dress and water, you can run it.

2 + 1Blends & a charge
3Build strengths
YearsOf soil reuse
Veg blend — 3.5-0.4-2.8The growing-phase feed. Nitrogen-led, with calcium and magnesium from day one to build a strong frame.
Bloom blend — 1.9-0.4-3.6The flowering and fruiting feed. Nitrogen steps down, potash steps up — lean nitrogen is what lifts flavour and fruit over leaf.
Phosphorus charge — worked in onceAll the phosphorus and most of the calcium, banked into the soil a week before planting. Bone meal or plant-based rock phosphate.

Why the phosphorus is separate

Phosphorus is slow and it banks in the soil for years, so it only needs applying once. Put it in every feed and you over-apply it — and excess phosphorus buys no extra flower or fruit. It locks out zinc and iron and runs off into water. Keeping it as a one-time charge is what lets you re-feed nitrogen, potash, calcium and magnesium all season without ever stacking phosphorus.

Reusing your soil? This is the whole point

Blends at full strength, and only a third of the phosphorus charge — last year's phosphorus is still banked. Top the organic matter back up with compost and you are away. You bought the soil once; you do not buy it again.

Feed the soil and the soil feeds the plant.

★★★★★ 5-star across all platforms · 4,300+ reviews. Compostable packaging. Handcrafted in Stockport, Greater Manchester.

Veg blend — 3.5-0.4-2.8

Thirteen inputs, nitrogen-led, on a carbon backbone of organic alfalfa meal and bokashi-fermented bran. Calcium and magnesium are available from day one; humic and fulvic acid at 1% each carry the biology.

Analysis

N 3.5% · P₂O₅ 0.4% · K₂O 2.8% · CaO 2.9% · MgO 1.9% · SO₃ 8.1%

Alfalfa meal · amino-acid nitrogen from molasses extract · zeolite · gypsum · bokashi bran · seaweed meal · kieserite · malted barley · sulphate of potash · biochar · humic acid · fulvic acid · boron complexed with humic acid.

Bloom blend — 1.9-0.4-3.6

Nitrogen drops back; potash and calcium rise. The nitrogen is deliberately lean — in flowering and fruiting, high nitrogen grows leaf at the expense of flavour, aroma and fruit set. Lean nitrogen is the single most effective thing you can do for eating quality.

Analysis

N 1.9% · P₂O₅ 0.4% · K₂O 3.6% · CaO 3.7% · MgO 1.7% · SO₃ 10.0%

Alfalfa meal · zeolite · gypsum · bokashi bran · seaweed meal · amino-acid nitrogen from molasses extract · kieserite · malted barley · sulphate of potash · biochar · humic acid · fulvic acid · boron complexed with humic acid.

Why neither blend carries much phosphorus

Because phosphorus does not belong in a feed. It is slow, it banks for years, and it only needs applying once. Bundle it into every scoop and it over-applies — and excess phosphorus gives no extra yield or quality, it locks out zinc and iron and runs off. Keeping it separate is what lets you cut it to a third on reused soil while everything else carries on at full strength.

The phosphorus charge — choose one

ABone meal — 3.5-18.5

Finely ground and steamed. A biological apatite, so soil acid and biology break it down readily. The more reliable of the two: faster, less fussy about pH, forgiving if your soil drifts. It carries a little nitrogen of its own — the 3.5 — which nudges a build gently towards yield. Animal-derived, so not for a plant-based soil.

BMicronised rock phosphate — 31% P₂O₅

The plant-based choice, and nitrogen-free — so it holds the flower at its leanest, the flavour build. Ground fine so soil biology and root acids can weather it. Slower than bone meal and more dependent on an acidic soil, so hold the pH near 6.2 and pair it with mycorrhizal fungi.

Both charges are worked in once and banked for the whole season. Rock phosphate is the plant-based, nitrogen-free choice for the leanest flavour build; bone meal is the reliable all-rounder that adds a little nitrogen of its own.

How to feed

Work the charge in once, then top-dress the blends weekly and water as normal. Weekly dressing meters the feed out steadily rather than dumping it — it ramps potash smoothly into flowering and holds magnesium level.

Step one — the charge, 1 week before planting

Bone meal 9g per litre of soil, or rock phosphate 12g per litre. Mixed through the soil once, a week before you plant. It has no nitrogen, so there is no burn risk and you can plant straight into it.

Growing phase — Veg blend, weekly

Around 1.4g per litre of soil each week through the growing phase, top-dressed and watered in.

Flowering and fruiting — Bloom blend, weekly

Around 1.3g per litre of soil each week through flowering. Switch from Veg to Bloom when the first flowers set.

The finish

Plain water for the last two to three weeks. Demand falls and nitrogen tapers — the ripening that lifts flavour and aroma.

Three strengths — same blends

FlavourThe leanest rate, on a rock-phosphate charge — nitrogen held lowest through flower for maximum aroma and flavour. Choose this to push eating quality furthest.
Balanced — our defaultThe standard rate we recommend, and the build the delivered figures below are based on — a clean middle between eating quality and weight.
Max yieldA modest lift in the blends plus a nitrogen booster in mid-flower — the nitrogen adds the weight, so potash and magnesium never run high. At a known cost to flavour and aroma.

How much for your soil

Soil volume Charge (bone / rock) Veg (season) Bloom (season)
80 litres 720g / 960g ~450g ~640g
120 litres 1,080g / 1,440g ~670g ~960g
200 litres 1,800g / 2,400g ~1,120g ~1,600g
300 litres 2,700g / 3,600g ~1,680g ~2,400g
400 litres 3,600g / 4,800g ~2,240g ~3,200g
500 litres 4,500g / 6,000g ~2,800g ~4,000g

Standard (Balanced) build. On reused soil, take a third of the charge and leave the blends as they are.

Get the pH right or none of it works

Aim for 6.2 to 6.5. Slightly acidic soil is what dissolves the phosphorus charge — above about 6.8 the release slows sharply, and no amount of extra phosphorus fixes a pH problem. On rock phosphate, aim for 6.2 and check mid-cycle: it leans on soil acid more than bone meal and carries a little carbonate that nudges pH the wrong way.

Pairs well with

A living soil mycorrhizal fungi powder at planting (near-essential on rock phosphate), humic acid to carry the cation load, and a compost or worm-castings base to hold magnesium through flowering. The base mix is not a bystander — it carries the reserve the whole programme draws on.

Running low mid-season? Restock any part from the Living Soil Refills. New to it? See how to top-dress like a pro and what mycorrhizal fungi do.

The formula is set against the measured nutrient optima for flowering and fruiting crops, not tradition. Three ideas do the work: keep phosphorus low and banked, keep flowering nitrogen lean, and let the soil buffer the rest.

What the feed delivers — and what your plants need

Every level is set against peer-reviewed trials on flowering and fruiting crops, not tradition. Here is what a standard build puts into the soil solution, against what the plant actually wants — and the one that matters most is phosphorus.

What the feed delivers, against what the plant needs A standard build, in the soil solution Potassium 60 175 ~160 mg/L delivered Phosphorus 25 30 ~27 mg/L delivered Magnesium 35 70 ~55 mg/L delivered what the plant needs what this feed delivers
Nutrient This feed delivers Flowering plants need Fruiting & root veg need
Nitrogen high in veg, lean through flower low in flower — lifts flavour moderate and steady
Phosphorus ~27 mg/L, from the charge 25–30 mg/L 35–50 mg/L — add extra P
Potassium ~160 mg/L 60–175 mg/L ~300 mg/L — add extra K
Calcium high, from day one to sufficiency high
Magnesium ~55 mg/L 35–70 mg/L 35–70 mg/L

"But don't flowers need a phosphorus spike?"

It is the most common belief in growing, and the peer-reviewed answer is no. A flowering plant's phosphorus demand is real but modest, and the same 25–30 mg/L in the soil solution covers every stage — bloom included. Raise it above that and flower number and weight do not move (Westmoreland & Bugbee 2022; Shiponi & Bernstein 2021). A "PK spike for bloom" sells feed; it does not grow more flower. Bloom boosters seem to work only because they also cut the nitrogen — and it is the lower nitrogen doing the work, not the phosphorus. Dr Forest gets that effect honestly: nitrogen steps down in the Bloom blend while the charge holds phosphorus flat at the level the flower actually uses.

How much phosphorus you feed — Dr Forest vs the rest

Every other living-soil feed bundles phosphorus into the amendment and re-adds it each grow. This is the phosphorus in the feed itself, from each product's own published analysis.

Living-soil feed P₂O₅ in the feed How it is applied
Dr Forest Veg & Bloom 0.4% a separate one-time charge
Leading grow-stage feeds 3% in the feed, re-added every grow
Craft bloom blends 5% in the feed
High-phosphorus bloom feeds 8% in the feed, every grow

Some of these use the same micronised rock phosphate Dr Forest does — they simply bundle it into a 3–8% feed and re-apply it every stage, every crop. Dr Forest works it in once as a separate charge and takes only a third on reused soil, so the soil never loads up.

Why re-amending a 3–8% phosphorus feed goes wrong

Rock phosphate and bone meal are slow-release — they weather over years, not weeks. A feed carrying 3–8% phosphorus doses that slow mineral at a rate that would only make sense for a fast inorganic salt the plant uses up each cycle. But slow phosphorus does not leave. Re-amend every grow and you add it far faster than the plant can take it up, so it climbs.

01It builds past what a plant can use

A plant draws about 25–30 mg/L of phosphorus from the soil solution and no more. Above that there is no gain in growth, flower or fruit (Westmoreland & Bugbee 2022) — everything past sufficiency simply accumulates.

02It locks out zinc and iron

High soil phosphorus blocks the uptake of zinc and iron, the two micronutrients behind a clean finish and behind aroma and flavour. The plant can look fed and still run short of them.

03It peaks at the wrong moment

Slow phosphorus added early and topped up each cycle sits at its highest late in the grow and into the next — exactly when you want the feed easing off for a clean ripening. You cannot turn a banked mineral back down.

04The science shows no upside

In controlled trials, raising phosphorus above sufficiency does not lift yield or quality. It raises tissue phosphorus, micronutrient lock-out and leaching instead (Westmoreland & Bugbee 2022; Shiponi & Bernstein 2021).

Why phosphorus does not belong in the feed

Put a slow phosphorus into the feed and top-dress it cycle after cycle, and it stacks in the soil far faster than the plant can draw it down.

What phosphorus does to a re-used soil Soil solution phosphorus, mg/L, over four grows in the same soil 40+ — zinc & iron lock out, plant won't finish clean 25–30 — all a plant needs Grow 1 Grow 2 Grow 3 Grow 4 30 52 78 104 Feed with P bundled in (most brands) Dr Forest — P as a separate charge, cut to ⅓ on re-use Phosphorus is slow: only ~a third releases per grow, the rest banks. Put it in the feed and re-amend, and it climbs every cycle — locking out iron and zinc, and leaving a loaded soil that never finishes clean.

Either way, you pay for it

In a living soil the phosphorus stays put. Bundled into an all-in-one feed, you cannot turn it down without starving the nitrogen and potash the plant still needs — so on a reused soil it only ever climbs, when all you actually needed to replace was nitrogen and potassium. The soil gets harder to run each year, not easier.

In a soluble mineral feed the phosphorus you do not need just washes out — expensive run-off, and a pollution problem, for no benefit to the plant.

Dr Forest keeps phosphorus in a one-time charge instead: top up nitrogen and potassium by the week, and the banked phosphorus holds steady at what the plant actually uses.

Dr Forest keeps it separate — so the soil lasts

Phosphorus lives in a one-time charge, worked in once and never fed again. On a second or third grow you take just a third of the charge — because last year's is still banked — while nitrogen, potash, calcium and magnesium carry on at full strength. Phosphorus stays flat at the ~27 mg/L the plant actually needs, the soil never loads up, and it finishes clean grow after grow. Our bloom feed carries 0.4% phosphate; a typical "bloom" amendment carries 5–8%.

Why the charge goes in a week before planting

Phosphorus is slow, so you add it before the plant needs it — not when it needs it. Worked into the soil at planting, it has the whole veg phase to weather, and it is ready and waiting the moment bloom demand climbs. Add the same slow phosphorus at the flip instead and it is barely started — still locked in the mineral through the weeks the plant wants it most, and only catching up long after flowering has peaked.

Slow phosphorus, added early, is ready for bloom Phosphorus available to the plant (%), across a grow BLOOM — WHEN P IS WANTED MOST 0% 50% 100% wk 0 wk 2 wk 4 wk 6 wk 8 wk 10 wk 12 worked in Worked in at planting — ready for bloom Added at the flip — too late Phosphorus is slow, so you add it before it is needed — not when it is needed. Worked into the soil at planting, it has the whole veg phase to build, and it sits near maximum exactly when bloom demand peaks. Add the same slow phosphorus at the flip and it is still weathering long after the plant wanted it.

Max yield — how weight is won, and what it costs

Nitrogen, not phosphorus, is the real lever on both weight and flavour — and the two pull in opposite directions. Held lean through flower, nitrogen sends the plant's energy into aroma, flavour and potency; pushed up, it grows more bulk at the expense of those compounds (Saloner & Bernstein 2021). That trade is the whole reason there are three builds.

The peer-reviewed route to more weight is a longer vegetative phase — a bigger frame with more flowering sites — carried on higher nitrogen. Max yield does exactly that, and nothing else.

01A longer, bigger veg

More vegetative time builds a larger plant with more sites to flower. Most of the extra weight comes from here, and it costs nothing in quality — only time.

02Higher flowering nitrogen — the one real cost

Flower nitrogen is lifted toward the ~160–190 mg/L that maximises weight in the trials (Saloner & Bernstein 2021). This is the trade: the same nitrogen that adds bulk dilutes aroma and potency.

03Nitrogen from a top-up, not a bigger scoop

The extra nitrogen comes from a mid-flower grow-N top-up, not from cranking the whole blend. Push the blend and you drag potassium past its ceiling (toxicity, no gain) and magnesium past the point it starts costing biomass — so only the nitrogen moves.

04Phosphorus never changes

More phosphorus adds no weight — it is already at sufficiency. Max yield runs the same charge as every other build; the weight is won on nitrogen and frame, not on feeding more P.

The bone meal charge and a gentle start

Max yield pairs with the bone meal charge, which carries a little nitrogen of its own. It releases slowly, as protein, so at planting the soil holds only about 40–60 mg/L nitrogen — gentle, ideal for settling a young plant, and without the salt burn a soluble feed would risk. It builds into the vegetative range over the first few weeks, just as the growing frame wants it. Going for pure flavour, or planting the tenderest seedlings? The rock phosphate charge is nitrogen-free.

Calcium, magnesium and potassium — sufficiency, not ratio-chasing

The blends sit on a calcium-first base with magnesium and potassium held in a sensible band (roughly a 3:1:3 Ca:Mg:K aim). The old Albrecht "ideal ratio" theory has been tested and does not hold — yield responds to each nutrient clearing its own sufficiency floor, not to a fixed ratio (Kopittke & Menzies, 2007). So the programme feeds to sufficiency and no further, which is also what keeps salt and leaching down.

Why dry organic beats liquid synthetic

Dry organic, soil-fedCarries calcium, feeds the biology, banks a reserve, no salt spike. Nutrients released on the plant's demand by soil life.
Liquid syntheticMost liquid feeds carry no calcium at all, raise solution salts with every dose, and bypass the biology. Nothing is banked; miss a feed and the plant goes short.
01Organic soil carbon

Organic amendment raised soil organic carbon 12.9% over mineral-only fertiliser, and 20.6% under no-dig (Allam et al., 2022).

02Biomass and plant diversity

Across 537 experiments, organic inputs raised biomass 56% while raising plant diversity; inorganic-only raised it 42% and reduced it (Shi et al., 2024, Nature Communications).

03Seaweed and quality

Ascophyllum seaweed feeds the soil biology and, in foliar and soil trials, tends to raise soluble sugars, vitamin C and the sugar-to-acid ratio — the flavour compounds, not just the weight.

Kopittke & Menzies (2007), Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 71:259 — sufficiency over ratio. · Allam et al. (2022) — soil organic carbon. · Shi et al. (2024), Nature Communications — 537-experiment meta-analysis. · McGinnis (2023), NDSU — bloom-booster myth. Optima drawn from the peer-reviewed flowering-crop nutrition literature (Bugbee, Utah State; Bernstein, Volcani; Zheng, Guelph).

Two dry blends — a Veg feed and a Bloom feed — plus a phosphorus charge (your choice of bone meal or plant-based rock phosphate), sized to your soil volume and your chosen strength. The blends are top-dressed weekly; the charge is worked in once.
Balanced is our default and the one we recommend — the standard rate, a clean middle between eating quality and weight. Flavour runs the blends leaner on a rock-phosphate charge, holding nitrogen lowest through flowering for the best taste, aroma and fruit. Max yield lifts the blends a little and adds a nitrogen booster in mid-flower for weight, accepting some loss of eating quality. All three use the same blends and the same charge.
Bone meal is the more reliable: it releases faster, it is less fussy about pH and it forgives a drifting soil. Rock phosphate is the plant-based option and nitrogen-free — it keeps the flower leanest for flavour, but it wants an acidic soil near 6.2, mycorrhizal fungi and a slightly higher rate. Bone meal for reliability, rock phosphate for a plant-based, lean-nitrogen build.
Because phosphorus does not belong in a feed. It is slow, it banks in the soil for years, and it only needs applying once. In every scoop it gets over-applied — and excess phosphorus gives no extra yield or quality, it just locks out zinc and iron and runs off. Keeping it as a separate charge is what makes the soil reusable.
No. Studies consistently find high phosphorus does not increase flower numbers. Bloom boosters appear to work because they carry reduced nitrogen — it is the drop in nitrogen doing the work. This programme gets that effect by stepping nitrogen down in the Bloom blend, without stacking phosphorus.
A week before planting. It needs moisture, time and a little soil acid to begin dissolving. It carries no nitrogen, so there is no burn risk — you can plant straight into the charged soil.
Blends at full strength, and only a third of the phosphorus charge — last year's phosphorus is still banked. Top the organic matter back up with compost and you are ready to plant. You bought the soil once; you do not need to buy it again.
Usually phosphorus. A complete feed puts phosphorus in every scoop, and because it is slow it banks faster than plants use it. By the third year the soil is loaded, which locks out zinc and iron and quietly caps results — and you cannot turn the phosphorus down without starving the nitrogen. Keeping phosphorus as a separate charge is the fix.
No. For more yield you lift the blends a little and add a nitrogen booster in mid-flower — not more phosphorus, and not a big jump in the feed. Potash and magnesium have ceilings you do not want to cross; nitrogen is the lever that adds weight. The charge is sized by soil volume, so it does not change.
Lightly, yes. The one thing that depends on it is the phosphorus charge, which needs slightly acidic soil, 6.2 to 6.5, to release. Most compost-based soils already sit there. Check it once when you mix the soil and once mid-cycle — you do not need a daily meter. Above about 6.8 the charge stalls, and on rock phosphate aim for the lower end, 6.2.
No — this is a living-soil programme. Every ingredient is unlocked by soil biology, and a soilless or inert mix (coir, perlite, pure peat) has none of that life to do the work, so the feed just sits there. Use it in a compost or worm-castings-based soil in larger pots and beds.
A compost or worm-castings-based living-soil mix, kept open with about 20–30% aeration (perlite, pumice, rice hulls or biochar) and adequate in magnesium. It does not need to be exotic — a good peat-free multipurpose compost blended with worm castings and some aeration is plenty. What matters is that it is alive: avoid pure coir or other inert mixes, which have no biology to release the feed.
Water to the soil, not to a schedule. Let the top few centimetres dry between waterings, then water until it just begins to drain — that wet-then-dry rhythm keeps the soil open, the roots reaching and the biology thriving. You are watering the life in the soil, not running a solution through it, so there is nothing to flush and nothing to pour away. In warm weather that may be every day or two; in cool weather, far less. The surest test is to lift the pot: light means water.
On rock phosphate, near-essential — the fungi are the main biological route to weathering slow mineral phosphorus. On bone meal, still a real gain. We make a plant-based living soil mycorrhizal powder for exactly this.
It is a dry organic soil amendment with no synthetic chemicals. Work it into the soil, keep pets off fresh top-dressings until watered in, and store it sealed and dry. As with any feed, keep it out of reach and wear a mask when handling dusty amendments.
Made with organic ingredients and handcrafted in small batches. We do not hold a certification, so we do not claim one. The Veg and Bloom blends are plant-based; the bone meal charge is animal-derived, so choose rock phosphate for a fully plant-based soil.
Handcrafted in small batches in Stockport, Greater Manchester, in compostable packaging.

Dr Forest — Made by Growers. Backed by Science.

Handcrafted in Stockport, Greater Manchester. Named after Joe's grandfather Dr Forrest, a GP near Preston who kept a back-garden plot for the runner beans he turned into piccalilli.

Grower guides

Everything you need to run the programme, step by step:

Feeding calculator · Feeding schedule · Phosphorus & flavour: the science
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